Cell membrane chops up viral DNA on entry

Nature, Published online: 18 March 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-00732-4When a virus infects a bacterial cell, the viral genome is the first component to be fully injected into the cell, making it an ideal immune target.

Cell membrane chops up viral DNA on entry
Cell membrane chops up viral DNA on entry Photo: Nature News

This is a summary of: Saxton, D.

S.

et al .

A membrane-bound nuclease directly cleaves phage DNA during genome injection.

Nature https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10207-1 (2026) .

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doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-026-00732-4
‘Expert opinion’ and the figure are published under a CC BY 4.0 licence.

Vassallo, C.

N., Doering, C.

R., Littlehale, M.

L., Teodoro, G.

I.

C.

& Laub, M.

T.

Nature Microbiol.

7 , 1568–1579 (2022).

Hershey, A.

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Read the paper: A membrane-bound nuclease directly cleaves phage DNA during genome injection
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