The health system must recognize its effects

Royal College of Psychiatrists, London, UK.

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Only a tiny proportion of autism research focuses on adults (see Nature 650 , 538–540; 2026 ).

Psychiatrists are increasingly treating older individuals whose autism was not recognized in earlier life.

A late diagnosis can provide clarity and relief, but also raises questions about future health risks and support.

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doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-026-00863-8
The author declares no competing interests.

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