OpenAI preps for IPO by end of year, tells employees ChatGPT must be 'productivity tool'

OpenAI is focusing employee and investor attention on its enterprise business as the artificial intelligence startup gears up to go public, potentially by the end of the year, CNBC has learned.

Fidji Simo , OpenAI's CEO of Applications, held an all-hands meeting with staffers last week and said the company is committed to helping businesses, and is "orienting aggressively" towards high-productivity use cases.

"Our opportunity now is to take those 900 million users and turn them into high-compute users," Simo said, according to a partial transcript of the meeting reviewed by CNBC.

"We'll do that by transforming ChatGPT into a productivity tool."
The Wall Street Journal was first to report the all-hands meeting.

OpenAI's IPO could land as soon as the fourth quarter of this year, according to a person familiar with the matter.

The exact timing is still subject to change, said the person, who asked not to be named because the details are confidential.

CFO Sarah Friar is building out OpenAI's finance team ahead of a market debut, hiring Ajmere Dale, the former chief accounting officer at Block, and Cynthia Gaylor, the former CFO of DocuSign , earlier this year.

Gaylor will oversee investor relations as part of her role, according to a LinkedIn post .

In December, OpenAI declared a "code red" effort to improve ChatGPT in the face of increasingly stiff competition from Google and Anthropic.

The company temporarily pulled back on other investments in areas like health, shopping and advertising.

Simo said during the March all-hands meeting that OpenAI is moving with the same amount of urgency that it did in December, but noted that the company can't declare everything an emergency.

"What really matters for us right now is staying focused and executing extremely well," Simo said.

OpenAI has also been working to outline clearer spending targets after rattling markets with ambitious infrastructure commitments in late 2025.

Instead of the $1.4 trillion figure that OpenAI CEO Sam Altman had been touting, the company told investors in February that it's targeting roughly $600 billion in total compute spend by 2030, CNBC previously reported.

OpenAI is projecting that its total revenue for 2030 will be more than $280 billion, with nearly equal contributions from its consumer and enterprise businesses.

The $600 billion figure the company is offering is meant to more directly tie to its expected revenue growth.

WATCH: OpenAI renews focus on enterprise in all-hands meeting amid IPO push